How to list all the shell keywords?

Question

$ type if
if is a shell keyword

I don't know the other shell keywords.

Is there any command to list all the bash shell keywords.?

Note: help -m displays both shell builtins and shell keywords.

I am glad to share these two links which are related and helpful: visit [this](http://unix.stackexchange.com/q/151118/66803) & [this](http://stackoverflow.com/q/948008) — Pandya, Aug 20 '14 at 11:12
Related (for builtins instead of keywords): [How do I list all available shell builtin commands?](https://askubuntu.com/questions/512918/how-do-i-list-all-available-shell-builtin-commands) — Eliah Kagan, Sep 05 '19 at 00:13

score 17 · Accepted Answer · answered Aug 20 '14 at 07:16

17

For this exists that shell builtin command called compgen which most certainly you did not notice it when you run help -m.

$ compgen -k
if
then
else
elif
fi
case
esac
for
select
while
until
do
done
in
function
time
{
}
!
[[
]]
coproc

See help -m compgen for more info about compgen.

answered Aug 20 '14 at 07:16

Radu Rădeanu

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`time` and `coproc` are implemented as keywords but they feel more like regular commands when you're writing Bash. – Boris Verkhovskiy Apr 16 '23 at 11:44

score 5 · Answer 2 · edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:37

Idea taken from here:

In bash, to list all keywords, first run the following command in terminal:
```
complete -A keyword :
```
Then type at the prompter: :SpaceTabTab.

Works very well for me:

!         {         coproc    elif      fi        if        then      while     
[[        }         do        else      for       in        time      
]]        case      done      esac      function  select    until

How to list all the shell keywords?

2 Answers2

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