I used GParted to convert a primary partition to extended one after copying the data to another partition. After having the extended partition I moved the data back. To my utter shock after a restart I found out that the new extended partition did convert into "unallocated space". I tried installing testdisk. Testdisk could identify the partition as a primary partition and not the newly created extended partition. So what should I do now? I badly want the data back.
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3 Answers
It's rather difficult to solve such problems via the internet, and it certainly doesn't fit the question -> answer nature of askubuntu.com.
Anyways:
Whenever such things happen, immediately shutdown the system and don't write (or install) anything to it!
Start a live CD, download the 6.12-WIP version of TestDisk (you just need to unpack it, then start it with
sudo ./testdisk), let it search for partitions, examine the contents of the found partitions, and if you are 100% sure that you've found the right partition, restore it.You can find a couple of detailed examples in the TestDisk wiki (e.g., TestDisk step-by-step).
If you don't feel comfortable doing it yourself, ask someone that has experience with this tool to do it for you. Any mistake can lead to permanent loss of data!
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If you got easily recognizable data on your partition (pictures, documents, file archives etc) I would recommend you trying out foremost, it has helped me out a few times.
Also, check out DataRecovery.
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Unless someone is willing to spend a lot of time explaining the process in detail, you're best bet will be researching this yourself online. Here's an excellent lifehacker article which guides you a process very similar to the position you're in.
I've used the tools outlined in that article myself and while it takes a bit of reading to get started, it's not particularly complicated and I got good results.
There used to be a good WIKI page on wiki.ubuntu.com regarding disk forensics, but I can't seem to find it anymore. I'll post it if I can find it.
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Whilst this may theoretically answer the question, [it would be preferable](http://meta.stackexchange.com/q/8259) to include the essential parts of the answer here, and provide the link for reference. Imagine the linked site goes down for maintenance or forever - your answer would become worthless. – nanofarad Aug 02 '12 at 13:19
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Not something I'm interested in doing to an answer I provided nearly 18 months ago to a guy desperate for data back same day. And as my answer clearly stated, a full expose of the article's relevant points would fill pages. When the question is time-sensitive or vague this canned request makes no sense. – Scaine Aug 03 '12 at 08:46