I guess your issue is caused by the two stage save feature (described below), disable it and see if it still happens.
Two-Stage Save
To prevent data loss in the unlikely case that jEdit should crash in
the middle of saving a file, files are first saved to a temporary file
named #filename#save#. If this operation is successful, the original
file is replaced with the temporary file.
However, in some situations, this behavior is undesirable. For
example, on Unix this creates a new i-node so while jEdit retains file
permissions, the owner and group of the file are reset, and if it is a
hard link the link is broken. The “two-stage save” feature can be
disabled in the General pane of the Utilities>Global Options dialog
box; see the section called “The General Pane”.
http://www.jedit.org/users-guide/saving.html