[Solution]The issue has been resolved. I ran the 'Advanced Renamer' program as suggested, and changed the file type of my make file from make to make.mak. Then after the program was done I removed the extension and it showed as type File. From then on, every extensionless file that I create has that type.
Recently my system (Windows 7) had become infected by some Adware. I removed its entries in the registry and deleted the relevant files in my Program Files and ProgramData folders. A few days later I was working on a coding project when I noticed my make file had a type that was the name of the adware program.
Here is an image of my make file in a folder:

I'm pretty sure that the adware is not active anymore. However, I'm not sure how I can change the file type of an extensionless file. How can I change the type back to the generic 'File' descriptor?
[Edit]
I have attempted to use the suggested answers in the thread linked but HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Type was not present in my directory. I then tried to create a new key: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\..
This did not change the file assosiation back to 'File' unfortunately. So I removed the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\. key, but it didn't change the association either.
[Edit 2] To clarify on the extension: The image shown is already showing the file extension. That is to say, there is no file extension. I have the hide file extensions for known file types unchecked in the image and my make file has no extension. All extensionless files will show the file type 'AulleCheapPrice.'