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It is one more attempt to get Fn keys to volume up/down, brightness, etc. working. Those controls are simply not working in my non-branded ultrabook.

I want to detect them to modify /home/username/.config/openbox/lubuntu-rc.xml, as the following doesn't seem working:

<keybind key="XF86AudioRaiseVolume">
    <action name="Execute">
        <command>amixer -q sset Master 3%+ unmute</command>

Neither xev nor xbindkeys nor keytouch are detecting when I press volumen up or brightness down, for example. The start/stop touchpad button is working, but is not detected by those applications either.

I also tried with dconf-editor as it is suggested here. next was already set to XF86AudioNext (and it is active)

Here, I read the following explanation:

Some laptop Fn key combinations are multimedia keys (appearing to the OS as ordinary keys with nonstandard codes), while others trigger ACPI events that eventually reach the OS, and some are just handled by the BIOS and never seen by the OS. The information paths are explained on the Hotkeys/Architecture page on the Ubuntu wiki, complete with diagrams.

If the OS can't see anything when you press the brightness keys, it could be because they're handled directly by the BIOS. The battle is not completely lost — it is in principle possible to hack the BIOS — but the difficulty level is considerably raised.

Any idea?

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chelder
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    What kind of keyboard is it? It is possible that your keyboard has some keys that use keycodes > 255, in which case they are not supported by Xorg, see [freedesktop bug #11227](https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11227). It is a long standing problem that won't be fixed until the world leaves Xorg behind. – bain May 27 '14 at 21:18
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    `xev` doesn't report the *keycodes* for your keypresses, but does the kernel see the *scancodes*? You should be able to check `dmesg` output and see messages like `Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xa0 on isa0060/serio0` - alternately you might try `sudo showkey --scancodes` – James S. May 30 '14 at 19:41
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    @bain, the keyboard is a US Keyboard. I have set it to Spanish though. Lubuntu has set the keyboard model to pc105 by default. On the oher hand, I don't understand the topic of that link well: isn't it possible to use XI2 instead Xorg? But firstly, how could we know if the keyboard uses keycodes > 255? – chelder May 31 '14 at 16:52
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    @JamesS., `showkey` has the same result than `xev`, `xbindkeys` or `keytouch`. I typed `dmesg | grep -i 'key'`, `dmesg | grep -i 'translated'`, etc: the result is empty. – chelder May 31 '14 at 17:10
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    Switch to the console with ctrl-alt-f1 and hit the key. See the instructions at [Ubuntu wiki MultimediaKeys](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MultimediaKeys). – bain May 31 '14 at 18:32
  • @bain, I push `ctrl-alt-f1` and the multimedia keys in the console. Then, I type`dmesg | grep 'key'`. The result is empty. Is it what you are asking me to do? – chelder Jun 01 '14 at 17:43
  • Check your BIOS' settings. – John Scott Jun 01 '14 at 19:31
  • @FuzzyToothpaste, unfortunately, no options related to the keyboard in the BIOS – chelder Jun 01 '14 at 22:48
  • So, it sounds very much as though your keyboard and BIOS do not in fact float keypress events for those keys to the OS layer. It makes me curious how those keys would work at all even in Windows if they are not working now, but I have no further speculation. – James S. Jun 02 '14 at 14:12

1 Answers1

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You may need acpi support

sudo apt-get install acpi acpi-support acpica-tools acpid acpidump acpitail acpitool libacpi0 laptop-detect pommed

Beyond installing the above packages, I finally fixed this issue on my laptop by uninstalling the toshet package after discovering my specific model was not compatible or supported by the toshet application. I doubt you have toshet installed but you can check to see by typing the following command:

dpkg -l | grep toshet

There should be no output if toshet is not installed. If it is listed in the subsequent output of that command, you can uninstall it by typing the following:

sudo apt-get purge toshet
mchid
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    I copied and pasted that code. It has been installed. Unfortunately, the keys are not working yet. Note: during the installation I read the following text: _Starting Apple laptops hotkeys events handler: invoke-rc.d: initscript pommed, action "start" failed_ – chelder Aug 03 '14 at 21:14
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    @chelder I wouldn't worry about the apple stuff if you're not using an apple it doesn't matter anyway. The only reason I included it was because I'm not really sure package I installed to enable the support I have. I do know that my fn keys did not work after the initial 14.04 installation. The confusion is because I actually fixed the issue by **uninstalling** `toshet`. After reviewing the docks I discovered my model was not listed as a supported laptop. I'll try to see if there is maybe something else that I installed to fix the issue. – mchid Aug 04 '14 at 19:24
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    Well, I have uninstalled `toshet`. It is not working yet. Thanks for your help! – chelder Aug 04 '14 at 22:11