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Now-a-days our personal data is keep growing, such as family photos, family videos, personal documents/certificates related to education, job, tax etc.

How can I save these data without any damage at home for 50-60 years and even more?

As of now, I am keep writing these data into DVDs (4.7 GB) and storing that DVDs in steel/plastic closets.

Questions:

How long I can keep this without any loss to data or what is the life time of DVDs?

Or

Is there any better approach available which will not cause data loss?

Please note: I don't looking for the option of storing data into cloud because I don't want to share these data to anyone and depending on them.

NiceGuy
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  • "How can I save these data without any damage at home for 50-60 years and even more?" Hard to say what the advances in storage will be in 50 years. In 50 years all the technology today will be outdated. All I can advise is to have redundant copies of data and continually update to the latest storage technology. – Moab May 15 '19 at 18:35
  • I meant upto 50-60 years by using current technology – NiceGuy May 15 '19 at 18:48
  • No good answer since we have no crystal ball what will be in 50 years. – Moab May 15 '19 at 18:52
  • The U.S. Government [recommends](https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/data_backup_options.pdf) the 3-2-1 rule: maintain at least 3 backup copies on at least 2 different formats, and at least 1 of which is off-site. – gparyani May 16 '19 at 05:39
  • @gparyani, this comment is much useful :-), Thanks a lot. – NiceGuy May 16 '19 at 12:27
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    Some optical media claim *archival* quality, such as https://www.amazon.com/Verbatim-DVD-R-4-7GB-UltraLife-Archival/dp/B000WTO352 . Some esoteric new technology claim 1,000 year life: https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-1000-year-dvd-is-here/ – DrMoishe Pippik May 17 '19 at 02:28

2 Answers2

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If you're wanting to use disc based archiving, use Millenniata M-Disc. Verbatim also their own M-Disc.

Verbatim claims: Based on ISO/IEC 16963 testing, M DISC media has a projected lifetime of several hundred years.

Millenniata claims: Properly stored M-DISC recordings will last 1000 years.

How to property store M-Discs

The M-DISC™ is extremely durable and does not corrupt even in extreme environmental conditions (heat, humidity, light, etc.). However, we suggest storing M-DISC™ products upright in plastic or steel containers manufactured specifically for the type of medium in cool, dry storage that is free of large temperature fluctuations.

Concerns

Despite the base of their claims, it still does not absolutely guarantee no data loss. You're backing up your media one time on a disc. You don't have redundant copies in case something does go wrong with one. In the event you make multiple copies of a disc, they are still in the same geographic location. If something extremely tragic happens, for example a house fire, tornado, house robbed, etc, you could lose all of your data.

If you make extra copies to give to people you have to worry about them keeping it safe. They could lose it, damage it, throw it out, or have an extremely tragic event themselves. It's also driving up the expense of material and time you spend archiving the data.

My opinion on the cloud

Storing them in the cloud is the safest way. You don't have to worry about depending on them at all. They have more reliable up-time than your own ISP. They have your data backed up and archived way more than you're aware of. Their data centers are copied and stored at several sites, in vastly different geographic locations. Having it online also allows you to easily browse and look at your photos too. You have much more sensitive data that could lead to identity theft and other large problems, stored on a server somewhere. Storing personal photos online would be one of the least concerns to me.

DrZoo
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  • Millenniata also has a service where you can sync it with your cloud storage account and they will send you M-Discs containing your media on a recurring basis. – gparyani May 16 '19 at 05:40
  • I absolutely agree that cloud storage is way better then do-it-yourself for someone that needs to ask the question. A local copy + (encrypted if sensitive) copies on 2 or more cloud providers will be more robust then a home based solution - as long as you can handle the encryption key, which is a lot easier to do then managing disk arrays as it can be small enough to write down / store in many places. – davidgo May 16 '19 at 10:27
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The way I would approach this is to make a few copies on harddrives, distribute them at different locations (f.e. friends, family), keep them synced automatically or do it manually in fixed intervals.

Normal DVDs are in my experience not a good way to archive data. Some of my DVD-Rs were not readable anymore after 3 years. You could get a DVD-RAM capable DVD-writer. Those media are estimated to last for 30 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD-RAM

Enceret
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