The documentation reads:
GPIO controllers have paths like /sys/class/gpio/gpiochip42/ (for the
controller implementing GPIOs starting at #42) and have the following
read-only attributes:
/sys/class/gpio/gpiochipN/
base ... same as N, the first GPIO managed by this chip
[…]
ngpio ... how many GPIOs this manages (N to N+ngpio-1)
In your case the lowest N is 225. No chip manages GPIO 17. Invoke
cat /sys/class/gpio/gpiochip225/ngpio
If you get (e.g.) 2 then you can use two numbers: 225 and 226:
# as root
echo 225 > /sys/class/gpio/export
echo 226 > /sys/class/gpio/export
(If you want to use sudo, this trick will be useful: echo 225 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/export).
Similarly for other controllers (gpiochipN entries).
Note sysfs-gpio is deprecated. See this video on YouTube.