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My HP OfficeJet Pro 8620 has served me well, both as a printer and a document scanner. However, recently my scanned documents have started to suffer from vertical lines appearing. As an example, here's a blank sheet of black poster paper scanned in via the ADF:

ADF scan

and here's the same page scanned via the flatbed:

Flatbed scan

The lines appear much worse on the ADF scan. I've thoroughly cleaned the scanner glass, both the main flatbed and the smaller ADF section, and I've inspected it carefully using a flashlight for any signs of dust or specks of paper - there aren't any, and certainly none the correspond to the position of the vertical lines. There's no obvious way to tear down the device to get to the underneath of the scanning glass to give that a clean. Also, the lines on the ADF scan don't correspond to the lines on the flatbed scan - if the problem was dust on the scanhead, wouldn't the lines appear in the same place on both scans?

I don't want to replace what is otherwise a perfectly good device just for this relatively trivial problem; unfortunately, the issue is starting to become noticeable in my scanned material. Does anyone have any advice on how to resolve or work around the issue - is there any software that will "clean up" these lines automagically?

KenD
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    Observation: in the first scan there are lines that don't span the whole height. Question: is the pattern repeatable? (If you scan again, will the lines appear in the same positions? Just in case: what if you use another sheet or rotate the sheet by 180 degrees?) – Kamil Maciorowski Dec 22 '21 at 09:18
  • To eliminate the scanner itself, print a lack sheet. Any patterns which show there would be more likely attributed to the drum. They only have a limited life. – Tetsujin Dec 22 '21 at 09:56
  • @KamilMaciorowski: yes, the patterns of lines are the same each time - and if I rotate the sheet, they appear in the same position vertically. It definitely seems to be something "stuck" on the scan head. – KenD Dec 22 '21 at 10:14
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    @Tetsujin: do you mean "black sheet"? The problem isn't with printing - that's working fine - only scanning in pre-printed documents. – KenD Dec 22 '21 at 10:15

1 Answers1

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I've managed to (almost) solve the problem for myself. By removing a few screws, I could remove the left-hand side panel of the printer, giving me access to the underneath of the scanner mechanism. The scanner unit itself is almost a separate component, but I couldn't find how to access the screws holding it in place; however, there are three plastic clips holding the top half (the glass) to the bottom half (the assembly containing the scanner mechanics). By prising those up and jamming a couple of screwdriver bits underneath, I was able to separate the glass from the mechanism just enough to create a gap of maybe a couple of millimetres.

printer

I blew some compressed air in (full disclosure: I actually used a kiddie's paddling pool inflation pump), which resulted in a pleasing amount of dust being blown back at me. A test of the flatbed scan was much better, but the ADF scan was still as noisy as ever - there still seemed to be some kind of dust or dirt on the underneath of the scanning glass used by the ADF. The gap in the housing wasn't big enough to get any kind of cleaning cloth in, and regular cotton buds (Q-Tips) were too short and too thick to reach the glass. Fortunately I have a few extra-long and narrow swabs handy ...

thank you NHS

Running one of those on the underneath of the ADF glass didn't seem to dislodge anything obvious. However, looking at the results now, using the same black paper as on the original tests...

Flatbed scan

flatbed

ADF scan

adf

... it's almost perfect, with only the faintest of lines still visible. I've repeated the compressed-air-and-cotton-bud cleaning a couple of times, but this is as good as it's going to get I think - and on anything except the blackest of black areas the lines are now unnoticeable.

This obviously isn't a recommended fix for anyone except the most desperate - but it's quick and easy enough to try if "external" cleaning isn't making much of a difference. I suspect I may need to repeat this in the future: I do a fair amount of scanning, and there's clearly some way for a tiny amounts of dust to occasionally ingress into the scanning mechanism.

KenD
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    Speaking as a former printer repair tech, no part of a printer or scanner is air tight. Dust will definitely get into every part of the machine. Getting the dust off the scanner internally as well as externally can definitely improve the quality of scans. Coupling a vacuum with the compressed air can help suck out the dust and capture it so it doesn't re-settle somewhere else. There are likely screws holding the 2 sections together, along with the clips, so removing them will help you take it apart and do a better cleaning, if you want to get that elbow deep. – computercarguy Dec 22 '21 at 17:40
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    very minor note of caution: I have had old scanners which had color-corrective coatings or calibration targets (such as a white-point strip) inside or adjacent to the scanning area/scanning wand. Disrupting/altering/discoloring these can (permanently?) disrupt color calibration – Yorik Dec 22 '21 at 20:50